Lacson Underpass, Manila
Built in the early 1960’s, the underpass is the first underground pedestrian crossing in the country. It was Mayor Lacson’s project before he died, but it was his successor Antonio Villegas who finished it and as a tribute to him, the underpass was named after Lacson.
It was a way to get to different parts of Quiapo without ever going to cross the busy Quezon Boulevard. It was renovated in the 2000, and if I remember correctly, that time the underpass was fully airconditioned.

Lacson Underpass, Manila

Built in the early 1960’s, the underpass is the first underground pedestrian crossing in the country. It was Mayor Lacson’s project before he died, but it was his successor Antonio Villegas who finished it and as a tribute to him, the underpass was named after Lacson.

It was a way to get to different parts of Quiapo without ever going to cross the busy Quezon Boulevard. It was renovated in the 2000, and if I remember correctly, that time the underpass was fully airconditioned.

@1 week ago with 44 notes
)
#manila #pinoy #jaywalkersph 

Carriedo Waterworks Hydrant

This is one of the few surviving public water hydrants when a comprehensive waterworks system was established in Manila by the behest of the Don Francisco Carriedo. There were 200 public water hydrants, 150 fire hydrants and 5 fountains that were established. Among the 5 fountains, I know that the one infront of Santa Cruz Church and 2 in front of Binondo Church survives. The two fountains in Binondo Church are as well Carriedo Fountains. The public water hydrants (in the photo) provide safe and potable water for all the people of Manila when it was established in 1882. You should get free water from the mouth of the Lion Gargoyle in the hydrant.

Photo taken at Paco Park, Manila

Read More:

The Carriedo Fountain and Manila’s first water pipeline system

Railways, Waterways, Stone-ways

@2 weeks ago with 37 notes
)
#Carriedo #manila #pinoy #Paco 

UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise 

Benham Rise belongs to the Philippines.

The United Nations has approved the Philippines’ territorial claim to Benham Rise, an undersea landmass in the Pacific Ocean potentially rich in mineral and natural gas deposits, Environment Secretary Ramon Paje said.

“We own Benham Rise now,” Paje said in a media interview. “This is for future Filipinos,” he added, noting that the 13-million-hectare area off the coast of Aurora province has been shown to have rich mineral deposits.

Paje said the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) sent the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) a letter last week informing the agency that the landmass is part of the country’s continental shelf and territory.

Benham Rise, a seismically active region facing Luzon’s eastern seaboard, is rising slowly to the surface of the Pacific Ocean, Paje said. Perhaps, in a million years—a blink in the planet’s geological time—it will be habitable, he said.

@1 month ago with 25 notes
)
#pinoy #philippines #Benham Rise 
The Filipinas Heritage Library
Hey, did you know that Manila’s first airport used to be in Makati? Makati before the dense district of the Metropolis that it is now was an empty area in the prewar times. Big business entered Makati in the 50’s and 60’s at the entrance of the Ayala Family in the Picture. Its runways are what is now Paseo de Roxas and Ayala Avenue, that’s why the streets are super wide, the old airport terminal is now the building of Filipinas Heritage Library.
It was only during the 1950’s that the Airport was transferred in Paranaque with a modern building designed by Federico Ilustre.

The Filipinas Heritage Library

Hey, did you know that Manila’s first airport used to be in Makati? Makati before the dense district of the Metropolis that it is now was an empty area in the prewar times. Big business entered Makati in the 50’s and 60’s at the entrance of the Ayala Family in the Picture. Its runways are what is now Paseo de Roxas and Ayala Avenue, that’s why the streets are super wide, the old airport terminal is now the building of Filipinas Heritage Library.

It was only during the 1950’s that the Airport was transferred in Paranaque with a modern building designed by Federico Ilustre.

@1 month ago with 45 notes
)
#pinoy #manila #makati #airport 

Ilocos Sur Provincial Capitol, Vigan City. Obviously, the capitol is of the American Colonial Architecture style built within the Smack of the Spanish Plaza Complex. The Capitol Facade was decorated with Kamagong Trees, one of the best hardwoods used as construction materials in the country.

@2 months ago with 12 notes
)
#Vigan City #Philippines #Pinoy 

Leon Apacible House, Taal Batangas

Leon Apacible was an officer of the Revolutionary Government. This house was built in the 19th century and was renovated in 1940, adding Art Deco elements in the interiors of the house. The Art Deco improvement endeared this house to me. As you know, almost all of the 19th Century Bahay na Bato I’ve already seen got stuck in the medieval tropical Spanish style but this, it has kept pace with the times.

Congratulations to NHI for maintaining this one very well.

@3 months ago with 34 notes
)
#Taal #Philippines #Pinoy #batangas #outofmnl #24museum 

Boys who ‘would get nowhere’ doing pretty well
By: Paolo G. Montecillo
Philippine Daily Inquirer

Two years ago, a group of Xavier School “boys” already studying in different colleges in Metro Manila designed a simple video game called “Wildfire” in their bedrooms.

Months later, the team, who called themselves “By Implication,” were receiving a check for $25,000 in Poland as winners of the Microsoft Imagine Cup game design competition.

Read More

@4 months ago with 49 notes
)
#pinoy #philippines 
DOT wants drinking to be more fun in PH with ‘Manila sunshine’
Cheers! Manila may soon be known for more than just its traffic; thanks to ‘Manila Sunshine’, a signature cocktail “that will define the city of Manila.”Like the city itself, Manila Sunshine is a combination of the country’s best ingredients. “What makes Manila Sunshine distinctly Filipino is the base of lambanog, or coconut wine. This drink is mostly produced in the province of Quezon, which is known to be the biggest producer of lambanog; the process of making and appreciation of which has been a part of the Filipino tradition for centuries,” Makati Shangri-La, the hotel that came up with it said.
Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr. said he was “very pleased that the Manila Sunshine drink is finally a reality.” He said the Department of Tourism had approached the hotel to create and name a drink after Manila.
On top of the lambanog base are flavors of pineapple and mango, a hint of orange from triple sec, and the spice of Tanduay dark rum. The drink is also garnished with tanglad, or lemon grass, and a pineapple slice.Makati Shangri-La also offers a non-alcoholic version, the Virgin Manila Sunshine. The drinks were launched at the hotel’s Circles Event Café and is available at Makati Shangri-La’s bars.The DOT has been promoting the Philippines as a top tourism destination. It has launched social media and international television campaigns to promote tourism to the Philippines. According to DOT figures, more than 1.1 million tourists arrived from January to March, a 16-percent increase from last year’s tourist arrivals.
“From this record, we have now achieved 25 percent of our international visitor target of 4.6 million for this year,” Jimenez said when the figures were announced.
He said the increased arrivals show “the world is now starting to see that ‘It’s More Fun in the Philippines’ is not just a bunch of words on a streamer.”

DOT wants drinking to be more fun in PH with ‘Manila sunshine’

Cheers! Manila may soon be known for more than just its traffic; thanks to ‘Manila Sunshine’, a signature cocktail “that will define the city of Manila.”

Like the city itself, Manila Sunshine is a combination of the country’s best ingredients. 

“What makes Manila Sunshine distinctly Filipino is the base of lambanog, or coconut wine. This drink is mostly produced in the province of Quezon, which is known to be the biggest producer of lambanog; the process of making and appreciation of which has been a part of the Filipino tradition for centuries,” Makati Shangri-La, the hotel that came up with it said.

Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr. said he was “very pleased that the Manila Sunshine drink is finally a reality.” He said the Department of Tourism had approached the hotel to create and name a drink after Manila.

On top of the lambanog base are flavors of pineapple and mango, a hint of orange from triple sec, and the spice of Tanduay dark rum. The drink is also garnished with tanglad, or lemon grass, and a pineapple slice.

Makati Shangri-La also offers a non-alcoholic version, the Virgin Manila Sunshine. The drinks were launched at the hotel’s Circles Event Café and is available at Makati Shangri-La’s bars.

The DOT has been promoting the Philippines as a top tourism destination. It has launched social media and international television campaigns to promote tourism to the Philippines. 

According to DOT figures, more than 1.1 million tourists arrived from January to March, a 16-percent increase from last year’s tourist arrivals.

“From this record, we have now achieved 25 percent of our international visitor target of 4.6 million for this year,” Jimenez said when the figures were announced.

He said the increased arrivals show “the world is now starting to see that ‘It’s More Fun in the Philippines’ is not just a bunch of words on a streamer.”

@2 weeks ago with 39 notes
)
#pinoy #philippines 
GSIS Arroceros, and so I got news that you will be destroyed by SM soon (if news are indeed accurate). Good Luck to you and I think it is now the perfect time to award your creator, Federico Ilustre, the National Artist Award (posthumously).
Built in 1952, the building is one of the newer Civic Buildings built by the newly independent republic for the already diversifying State Bureaucracy. The building symbolizes the start of the shift of Civic Architecture (Philippine Architecture generally) from its neoclassical/colonial trappings to the development of a separate Philippine Modern Architecture.

GSIS Arroceros, and so I got news that you will be destroyed by SM soon (if news are indeed accurate). Good Luck to you and I think it is now the perfect time to award your creator, Federico Ilustre, the National Artist Award (posthumously).

Built in 1952, the building is one of the newer Civic Buildings built by the newly independent republic for the already diversifying State Bureaucracy. The building symbolizes the start of the shift of Civic Architecture (Philippine Architecture generally) from its neoclassical/colonial trappings to the development of a separate Philippine Modern Architecture.

@4 weeks ago with 49 notes
)
#buildings #manila #pinoy 
Manila International Airport
With the expansion of Urban Sprawl into Makati and the growth of air transport, the airport has to be relocated far from the urban area. The airport is relocated in Paranaque, Rizal to accomodate a larger terminal.
The new Airport was opened in 1951, with a building designed by State Architect Federico Ilustre. On it has obvious marks that it has drawn inspiration from the Brasilia designs with its brise soleil designs. The structure burned in 1981, and was replaced by a newer airport terminal by Leandro Locsin, the building we know now as the NAIA terminal 1.

Manila International Airport

With the expansion of Urban Sprawl into Makati and the growth of air transport, the airport has to be relocated far from the urban area. The airport is relocated in Paranaque, Rizal to accomodate a larger terminal.

The new Airport was opened in 1951, with a building designed by State Architect Federico Ilustre. On it has obvious marks that it has drawn inspiration from the Brasilia designs with its brise soleil designs. The structure burned in 1981, and was replaced by a newer airport terminal by Leandro Locsin, the building we know now as the NAIA terminal 1.

@1 month ago with 37 notes
)
#airport #Manila #pinoy #arkitektura.ph 

Burgos Museum, Vigan City

This is just behind the Ilocos Sur Provincial Capitol and is the birthplace of the Priest Martyr Jose Burgos. The house was actually built in the late 1700’s and the parents of Jose Burgos bought this from the owner. The house was bought by the Government and is now a regional branch of the National Museum showcasing some of Ilocandia’s most illustrious (and controversial) historical figures. The Museum also showcases the architecture of Ilocos Churches and the culture of the Ilocanos in the Prehispanic and the Hispanic periods.

@1 month ago with 25 notes
)
#vigan city #philippines #pinoy 

The Vigan Cathedral and the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia

The Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral or more popular as the Vigan Cathedral is the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia. Established as a diocese suffragan to the Archdiocese of Manila in 1595, Nueva Segovia is one of the oldest dioceses in the Philippines. The Archdiocese was originally seated in Cagayan from its establishment until 1758, when Bishop Juan de la Fuente Yepes requested the transfer to Vigan because the old settlement at the City of Nueva Segovia in Cagayan is already slowly being washed by the river. Also, Vigan is already rising as a major city at that time already. The permanent Transfer to Vigan (Ciudad Fernandina de Vigan at the time) happened in a ceremonial procession from Lallo, Cagayan to Vigan on Sept. 7, 1758. Vigan retained it’s name. In 1951, the diocese was separated from Manila when it became a separate archdiocese, encompassing much of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra and Benguet. As of the present, it only has Ilocos Sur as the territory of the archdiocese.

The residence of the Archbishop of Nueva Segovia is the only remaining Episcopal Palace built during the Spanish Era, as the Palaces of the Archbishops of Manila and Cebu was destroyed during the war. The residence has an access to the Govantes River as a sea transport route. Since the Govantes River is already not navigable, this is not in use anymore.

Southwards from the Episcopal Palace, you’ll see the fourth structure on the same site. The first was made 1574 by the orders of Juan de Salcedo, the second is in 1641 but collapsed in an Earthquake, the third was gutted by fire in 1739, the construction of the fourth began on 1790 and was finished in 1800. The original design of the church is as intact until today.

The church has a baroque structure as exhibited by buttresses in the sides to protect it from earthquakes and typhoons and has mix of Neogothic and Romanesque embellishments. It is also the very first tile roof building in Ilocos Region.

Further south across the street is the bell tower, 25 meters high and has a weather rooster atop, symbolizing St. Peter. Bell towers are so damaging during earthquakes that they have to be built away from the church.

This is the territory of the clergy in Vigan.

Sources:

NHI Site Markers

CBCP Online

Vigan Cathedral

@3 months ago with 24 notes
)
#vigan city #philippines #pinoy 

A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Part 1

This is the Film Adaptation of the popular play by National Artist for Literature Nick Joaquin, starred National Artist for Theater Daisy Avellana as Candida Marasigan and directed by National Artist for Film Lamberto Avellana. I emphasized the National Artist titles of some people involved so you’ll realize what kind of cultural gem this is.

Part 2 3 4 5 6 7

PS: Anon earlier was right, the ending was kinda bitin since Lorenzo El Magnifico did not come out. My jaw dropped at their english.

@4 months ago with 42 notes
)
#video #manila #philippines #pinoy #Nick Joaquin 

Livable Cities and Walkability

“All truly great thoughts are conceived by walking.
-Friedrich Nietzsche

Humanity walked anywhere they went since time immemorial. Probably, it preceded the establishment of civilizations itself. The wheel and the domestication of animals is a great leap in the improvement in the transport of people in settlements, but it did not diminish the worth of walking as a mode of transport. From the Fertile Cresent, the Orient, the city states of Greece and Rome and until the Middle Ages and the age of Revolutions, walking reigned supreme in making contacts in the people in the city.

Cities then were compact, mixed land use and is not spread out in different directions greater than a mile. This ensures the 30 minute travel time to the city center, whether by walk or by caravan.

Then came the vehicles. Trains can move many people and goods in greater distances in lesser time. Though the rails cut off some communities (the word “the other side of the tracks”), it did not greatly diminish walking’s role as a mode of transport but it spread out the urban area beyond the traditional 30 minute walking time. And then came the Cars, Henry Ford might be hailed as a genius who worked for everyone to have a car by mass producing it, but might be also villified by indirectly causing the traffic and global warming we have more than a century after he successfully mass produced the cars.

A community where everyone has a car to drive and drive to work, to shopping and going everywhere is a typical American community. Low density wide urban sprawls in suburbs were made to support these communities. Wide roads, and freeways where designed for these communities. It was when the car reigned supreme that walking as a mode of transport declined.

The decline of walking started the decline of cities. Cities became less livable since then. Vehicles pollute the environment, contribute to noise pollution and separates communities.

Vehicles pollute the environment. From the factory to the car-owner, the vehicle is a sure liability to the environment. Imagine how many tons of fuel have been burned to produce a car? Imagine how many more tones of fuel the car uses for a 10 year lifetime? How about the spare parts of a car? More than an asset, owning a car is more of liability, considering all the costs of purchasing, operating and maintaining the unit. Does the salesmen of Car Showrooms tell that to you?

Vehicles contribute to noise pollution, consider the noise of the machine, their horns and the noise their tires make. Are you more deaf now?

Have you seen communities cut off by high ways? By impeding human crossings in highway, it separates communities that might have been close knit before that concrete hardened in time might develop separately and will eventually become separate entities. The separation of communities is the most dangerous negative aspect of our addiction to speed.

Consider Padre Burgos, the Main Avenue of the central Manila, before it was a nice road with shade trees, gentle street crossings connecting Intramuros to the rest of Manila. With traffic thoroughly increasing, flyovers were constructed to directly link the road to Jones and Sta. Cruz Bridge, increased to 4 lanes or more, trees originally serving as the shade of pedestrians and a dramatic entrance to Luneta were cut. Even the underpasses are not attractive since homeless people sleep there at night, the users’ safety is questionable with this setting. With the chaotic traffic serving as the entrance to the supposedly the tourist and historic center for all of Metro Manila, the chaos that is P. Burgos Drive is the new moat the separates Intramuros from the rest of the country.

Today, walking has been reduced from a mode of transport to a recreational activity, as few amenities are available for ordinary people to walk from one point to another. Only affluent communities have a means to walk. Even at short distances, everybody drives a car. A research puts Filipino tolerance to walking at 300m, horrendously lower than other countries. This means Filipinos walk to where they are going at a maximum distance of 300m, after that they have to ride already.

Our penchant for a ride and the availability of many modes of short distance transport (pedicabs, tricycle and jeeps) might be a factor. But the inefficiency and the inexistence of pedestrian facilities for walking (sidewalks, shades, trees and public toilets) might be a more probable reason. Local planners leave out pedestrian transportation in favor of vehicle mobility because of the need for speed. Only the affluent have the resources to maintain a car. Walking is accessible from the upper classes down to the lower and poorest classes. A town planning practice that totally favors vehicles than people is if not undemocratic, is only perpetuating social inequality on the road.

The ultimate goal of urban planning is livable cities, and the ultimate goal of transportation planning is efficient transport of people and goods. Transport at breakneck speed is not necessarily efficient, and a heavily populated city is not necessarily a livable city.

A livable city is a walkable city, but not all walkable cities are livable cities. To define a walkable city that is also a livable city, certain components must be considered. A walkable city that provides adequate and safe sidewalks but not a clean and sanitary environment is not certainly a livable city. A walkable city that provides a clean and sanitary environment but not adequate sidewalk is not a livable city. Therefore, a livable city must have both adequate and safe sidewalks and a clean and sanitary environment. Do the streets of our cities pass both standards?

New Urban Planning movements has been answering our automobile dependency problems, including the return to the traditional and 19th century mixed used compact city styles. Recently, researches confirm the relations between the automobile oriented lifestyle to obesity, relations between neighborhood desirability to walkability. From the vehicles, people is now the focus of the neighborhood designs. Some roads had been returned to the people. Researches on the walkability of cities with respect to the facilities provided are now being opened up.

Walking is also a human experience, just like vehicle travels. Walking must give the traveler, a myriad of revelations. In short, the traveler rediscovers the place and himself while he travels. Thus, building a sidewalk alone is not enough to provide pedestrian comfort.

Walkability has multi-disciplinary components. For overall walkability of cities to be measured, infrastructure, congestion, connectivity, ease of crossing, aesthetic quality, safety against road accidents and petty crimes, and the environment is needed to be taken account. Bringing more fun in walking is not merely solved by providing a wide sidewalk. That is why nice and strong sidewalks are needed, that is why police visibility is needed, that is why shade trees are needed, that is why pavement markings for pedestrians are badly needed, that is why driver education on pedestrian courtesy is needed, that is why total traffic demand management is needed, that is why a metrowide speed limit 24/7 is needed. We have to ensure that the walking environment comes with harmony with the automobile, built and the natural environment for our cities to live again.

To bring back walking as a mode of transport from a mere recreation is a hard task, as everyone is ingrained with the mentality that “having a car is cool”. It takes an initiative from the citizens and the government taking action and solving the problems hand in hand to provide walkable, and ultimately, livable cities.

The problem with the Metro Manila traffic mess is not that traffic moves slow and vehicles are too many at rush hour. It is rooted in our notorious penchant in getting late. Yes, Filipino time is the culprit for our traffic inefficiency. We don’t plan and prepare our trips efficiently, we have the tendency to rush in travelling. We will never solve our traffic problems unless we see time as a resource that is limited, hence we waste time like it is infinite.

But the problem is, our leaders have SUVs and drivers, the multinational car companies promoting car use here, but promoting efficient transport in their homes countries and the ordinary mass of people taking tricycles, jeeps and pedicabs in trips less than a kilometer. This negative mindset from both the upper and the lower classes keeps us from attaining the sustainability our world needs. Until our habits are changed, I’ll keep my pessimism here and seeing the Metro Manila as a livable city an impossible dream.

@4 months ago with 43 notes
)
#Urban Planning #sustainable development #Pinoy 
Lacson Underpass, Manila
Built in the early 1960’s, the underpass is the first underground pedestrian crossing in the country. It was Mayor Lacson’s project before he died, but it was his successor Antonio Villegas who finished it and as a tribute to him, the underpass was named after Lacson.
It was a way to get to different parts of Quiapo without ever going to cross the busy Quezon Boulevard. It was renovated in the 2000, and if I remember correctly, that time the underpass was fully airconditioned.
1 week ago
#manila #pinoy #jaywalkersph 
DOT wants drinking to be more fun in PH with ‘Manila sunshine’
Cheers! Manila may soon be known for more than just its traffic; thanks to ‘Manila Sunshine’, a signature cocktail “that will define the city of Manila.”Like the city itself, Manila Sunshine is a combination of the country’s best ingredients. “What makes Manila Sunshine distinctly Filipino is the base of lambanog, or coconut wine. This drink is mostly produced in the province of Quezon, which is known to be the biggest producer of lambanog; the process of making and appreciation of which has been a part of the Filipino tradition for centuries,” Makati Shangri-La, the hotel that came up with it said.
Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr. said he was “very pleased that the Manila Sunshine drink is finally a reality.” He said the Department of Tourism had approached the hotel to create and name a drink after Manila.
On top of the lambanog base are flavors of pineapple and mango, a hint of orange from triple sec, and the spice of Tanduay dark rum. The drink is also garnished with tanglad, or lemon grass, and a pineapple slice.Makati Shangri-La also offers a non-alcoholic version, the Virgin Manila Sunshine. The drinks were launched at the hotel’s Circles Event Café and is available at Makati Shangri-La’s bars.The DOT has been promoting the Philippines as a top tourism destination. It has launched social media and international television campaigns to promote tourism to the Philippines. According to DOT figures, more than 1.1 million tourists arrived from January to March, a 16-percent increase from last year’s tourist arrivals.
“From this record, we have now achieved 25 percent of our international visitor target of 4.6 million for this year,” Jimenez said when the figures were announced.
He said the increased arrivals show “the world is now starting to see that ‘It’s More Fun in the Philippines’ is not just a bunch of words on a streamer.”
2 weeks ago
#pinoy #philippines 
2 weeks ago
#Carriedo #manila #pinoy #Paco 
GSIS Arroceros, and so I got news that you will be destroyed by SM soon (if news are indeed accurate). Good Luck to you and I think it is now the perfect time to award your creator, Federico Ilustre, the National Artist Award (posthumously).
Built in 1952, the building is one of the newer Civic Buildings built by the newly independent republic for the already diversifying State Bureaucracy. The building symbolizes the start of the shift of Civic Architecture (Philippine Architecture generally) from its neoclassical/colonial trappings to the development of a separate Philippine Modern Architecture.
4 weeks ago
#buildings #manila #pinoy 
UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise→

Benham Rise belongs to the Philippines.

The United Nations has approved the Philippines’ territorial claim to Benham Rise, an undersea landmass in the Pacific Ocean potentially rich in mineral and natural gas deposits, Environment Secretary Ramon Paje said.

“We own Benham Rise now,” Paje said in a media interview. “This is for future Filipinos,” he added, noting that the 13-million-hectare area off the coast of Aurora province has been shown to have rich mineral deposits.

Paje said the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) sent the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) a letter last week informing the agency that the landmass is part of the country’s continental shelf and territory.

Benham Rise, a seismically active region facing Luzon’s eastern seaboard, is rising slowly to the surface of the Pacific Ocean, Paje said. Perhaps, in a million years—a blink in the planet’s geological time—it will be habitable, he said.

1 month ago
#pinoy #philippines #Benham Rise 
Manila International Airport
With the expansion of Urban Sprawl into Makati and the growth of air transport, the airport has to be relocated far from the urban area. The airport is relocated in Paranaque, Rizal to accomodate a larger terminal.
The new Airport was opened in 1951, with a building designed by State Architect Federico Ilustre. On it has obvious marks that it has drawn inspiration from the Brasilia designs with its brise soleil designs. The structure burned in 1981, and was replaced by a newer airport terminal by Leandro Locsin, the building we know now as the NAIA terminal 1.
1 month ago
#airport #Manila #pinoy #arkitektura.ph 
The Filipinas Heritage Library
Hey, did you know that Manila’s first airport used to be in Makati? Makati before the dense district of the Metropolis that it is now was an empty area in the prewar times. Big business entered Makati in the 50’s and 60’s at the entrance of the Ayala Family in the Picture. Its runways are what is now Paseo de Roxas and Ayala Avenue, that’s why the streets are super wide, the old airport terminal is now the building of Filipinas Heritage Library.
It was only during the 1950’s that the Airport was transferred in Paranaque with a modern building designed by Federico Ilustre.
1 month ago
#pinoy #manila #makati #airport 
1 month ago
#vigan city #philippines #pinoy 
2 months ago
#Vigan City #Philippines #Pinoy 
3 months ago
#vigan city #philippines #pinoy 
3 months ago
#Taal #Philippines #Pinoy #batangas #outofmnl #24museum 
4 months ago
#video #manila #philippines #pinoy #Nick Joaquin 
4 months ago
#pinoy #philippines 
Livable Cities and Walkability

“All truly great thoughts are conceived by walking.
-Friedrich Nietzsche

Humanity walked anywhere they went since time immemorial. Probably, it preceded the establishment of civilizations itself. The wheel and the domestication of animals is a great leap in the improvement in the transport of people in settlements, but it did not diminish the worth of walking as a mode of transport. From the Fertile Cresent, the Orient, the city states of Greece and Rome and until the Middle Ages and the age of Revolutions, walking reigned supreme in making contacts in the people in the city.

Cities then were compact, mixed land use and is not spread out in different directions greater than a mile. This ensures the 30 minute travel time to the city center, whether by walk or by caravan.

Then came the vehicles. Trains can move many people and goods in greater distances in lesser time. Though the rails cut off some communities (the word “the other side of the tracks”), it did not greatly diminish walking’s role as a mode of transport but it spread out the urban area beyond the traditional 30 minute walking time. And then came the Cars, Henry Ford might be hailed as a genius who worked for everyone to have a car by mass producing it, but might be also villified by indirectly causing the traffic and global warming we have more than a century after he successfully mass produced the cars.

A community where everyone has a car to drive and drive to work, to shopping and going everywhere is a typical American community. Low density wide urban sprawls in suburbs were made to support these communities. Wide roads, and freeways where designed for these communities. It was when the car reigned supreme that walking as a mode of transport declined.

The decline of walking started the decline of cities. Cities became less livable since then. Vehicles pollute the environment, contribute to noise pollution and separates communities.

Vehicles pollute the environment. From the factory to the car-owner, the vehicle is a sure liability to the environment. Imagine how many tons of fuel have been burned to produce a car? Imagine how many more tones of fuel the car uses for a 10 year lifetime? How about the spare parts of a car? More than an asset, owning a car is more of liability, considering all the costs of purchasing, operating and maintaining the unit. Does the salesmen of Car Showrooms tell that to you?

Vehicles contribute to noise pollution, consider the noise of the machine, their horns and the noise their tires make. Are you more deaf now?

Have you seen communities cut off by high ways? By impeding human crossings in highway, it separates communities that might have been close knit before that concrete hardened in time might develop separately and will eventually become separate entities. The separation of communities is the most dangerous negative aspect of our addiction to speed.

Consider Padre Burgos, the Main Avenue of the central Manila, before it was a nice road with shade trees, gentle street crossings connecting Intramuros to the rest of Manila. With traffic thoroughly increasing, flyovers were constructed to directly link the road to Jones and Sta. Cruz Bridge, increased to 4 lanes or more, trees originally serving as the shade of pedestrians and a dramatic entrance to Luneta were cut. Even the underpasses are not attractive since homeless people sleep there at night, the users’ safety is questionable with this setting. With the chaotic traffic serving as the entrance to the supposedly the tourist and historic center for all of Metro Manila, the chaos that is P. Burgos Drive is the new moat the separates Intramuros from the rest of the country.

Today, walking has been reduced from a mode of transport to a recreational activity, as few amenities are available for ordinary people to walk from one point to another. Only affluent communities have a means to walk. Even at short distances, everybody drives a car. A research puts Filipino tolerance to walking at 300m, horrendously lower than other countries. This means Filipinos walk to where they are going at a maximum distance of 300m, after that they have to ride already.

Our penchant for a ride and the availability of many modes of short distance transport (pedicabs, tricycle and jeeps) might be a factor. But the inefficiency and the inexistence of pedestrian facilities for walking (sidewalks, shades, trees and public toilets) might be a more probable reason. Local planners leave out pedestrian transportation in favor of vehicle mobility because of the need for speed. Only the affluent have the resources to maintain a car. Walking is accessible from the upper classes down to the lower and poorest classes. A town planning practice that totally favors vehicles than people is if not undemocratic, is only perpetuating social inequality on the road.

The ultimate goal of urban planning is livable cities, and the ultimate goal of transportation planning is efficient transport of people and goods. Transport at breakneck speed is not necessarily efficient, and a heavily populated city is not necessarily a livable city.

A livable city is a walkable city, but not all walkable cities are livable cities. To define a walkable city that is also a livable city, certain components must be considered. A walkable city that provides adequate and safe sidewalks but not a clean and sanitary environment is not certainly a livable city. A walkable city that provides a clean and sanitary environment but not adequate sidewalk is not a livable city. Therefore, a livable city must have both adequate and safe sidewalks and a clean and sanitary environment. Do the streets of our cities pass both standards?

New Urban Planning movements has been answering our automobile dependency problems, including the return to the traditional and 19th century mixed used compact city styles. Recently, researches confirm the relations between the automobile oriented lifestyle to obesity, relations between neighborhood desirability to walkability. From the vehicles, people is now the focus of the neighborhood designs. Some roads had been returned to the people. Researches on the walkability of cities with respect to the facilities provided are now being opened up.

Walking is also a human experience, just like vehicle travels. Walking must give the traveler, a myriad of revelations. In short, the traveler rediscovers the place and himself while he travels. Thus, building a sidewalk alone is not enough to provide pedestrian comfort.

Walkability has multi-disciplinary components. For overall walkability of cities to be measured, infrastructure, congestion, connectivity, ease of crossing, aesthetic quality, safety against road accidents and petty crimes, and the environment is needed to be taken account. Bringing more fun in walking is not merely solved by providing a wide sidewalk. That is why nice and strong sidewalks are needed, that is why police visibility is needed, that is why shade trees are needed, that is why pavement markings for pedestrians are badly needed, that is why driver education on pedestrian courtesy is needed, that is why total traffic demand management is needed, that is why a metrowide speed limit 24/7 is needed. We have to ensure that the walking environment comes with harmony with the automobile, built and the natural environment for our cities to live again.

To bring back walking as a mode of transport from a mere recreation is a hard task, as everyone is ingrained with the mentality that “having a car is cool”. It takes an initiative from the citizens and the government taking action and solving the problems hand in hand to provide walkable, and ultimately, livable cities.

The problem with the Metro Manila traffic mess is not that traffic moves slow and vehicles are too many at rush hour. It is rooted in our notorious penchant in getting late. Yes, Filipino time is the culprit for our traffic inefficiency. We don’t plan and prepare our trips efficiently, we have the tendency to rush in travelling. We will never solve our traffic problems unless we see time as a resource that is limited, hence we waste time like it is infinite.

But the problem is, our leaders have SUVs and drivers, the multinational car companies promoting car use here, but promoting efficient transport in their homes countries and the ordinary mass of people taking tricycles, jeeps and pedicabs in trips less than a kilometer. This negative mindset from both the upper and the lower classes keeps us from attaining the sustainability our world needs. Until our habits are changed, I’ll keep my pessimism here and seeing the Metro Manila as a livable city an impossible dream.

4 months ago
#Urban Planning #sustainable development #Pinoy