References

Joaquin, Nick. Almanac for Manilenos. Manila: Mr. & Ms. Pub., 1979.

Joaquin, Nick. Manila, My Manila: A history for the young. Manila: Republic of the Philippines, 1990.

Joaquin, Nick. La Naval de Manila and other Essays. Manila: AS Florentino, 1964.

Joaquin, Nick. A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino. Manila

Laya, Jaime and Gatbonton, Esperanza. Intramuros of Memory. Manila: Intramuros Administration, 1983

Salt, Alexander E. W. An Introduction to the History of Manila: notes on the historical origin of the names of the districts, barrios, streets, monuments, etc. of Manila, with some account of the fortifications of the Walled City. Manila, 1912.